Maintenance · 5 min watch

Air-sealing the house

The high-leverage leaks in a typical San Diego home and what fixing them does.

What you'll learn

  • Why insulation alone leaves 30–50 percent of heat-loss savings on the table
  • Where the biggest leaks usually are (top plates, can lights, attic hatch)
  • What products actually work (caulk vs. foam vs. gasket)
  • When a blower-door test pays for itself

Step by step

  1. Inspect the attic from below on a cool morning — feel for drafts at can lights and the attic hatch.
  2. Foam top plates (where exterior walls meet attic) from above.
  3. Replace non-airtight recessed lights or add airtight covers.
  4. Gasket and weatherstrip the attic hatch.
  5. Air-seal plumbing and HVAC chase penetrations.
Safety note

Always air-seal before insulating. Sealing existing insulation in place is messier, slower, and less effective.

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